Fate of plasticised PVC products under landfill conditions: a laboratory-scale landfill simulation reactor study

Water Res. 2001 Sep;35(13):3063-70. doi: 10.1016/s0043-1354(01)00027-6.

Abstract

The long-term behaviour of plasticised PVC products was investigated in laboratory-scale landfill simulation reactors. The examined products included a cable material and a flooring with different combinations of plasticisers. The objective of the study was to assess whether a degradation of the PVC polymer or a loss of plasticisers occurred under landfill conditions. A degradation of the polymer matrix was not observed. The contents of plasticisers in aged samples was determined and compared to the respective original products. The behaviour of the various plasticisers was found to differ significantly. Losses of DEHP and BBP from the flooring were too low for analytical quantification. No loss of DIDP from the cable was detectable, whereas DINA in the same product showed considerable losses of up to 70% compared to the original contents. These deficits were attributable to biodegradation rather than leaching. There was no equivalent release of plasticisers into the leachate.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anaerobiosis
  • Chromatography, Gas
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Plastics / chemistry*
  • Plastics / metabolism*
  • Polyvinyl Chloride / analysis
  • Polyvinyl Chloride / chemistry*
  • Polyvinyl Chloride / metabolism*
  • Refuse Disposal*
  • Vinyl Chloride / analysis
  • Vinyl Chloride / chemistry
  • Vinyl Chloride / metabolism

Substances

  • Plastics
  • Polyvinyl Chloride
  • Vinyl Chloride