Water-soluble HPMA copolymer-wortmannin conjugate retains phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitory activity in vitro and in vivo

J Control Release. 2001 Jul 6;74(1-3):275-81. doi: 10.1016/s0168-3659(01)00349-2.

Abstract

Phosphoinositide kinases and ATM-related genes play a central role in many physiological processes. Activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase) is essential for signal transduction by many growth factors and oncogenes and may contribute to tumor progression. In the nanomolar range, Wortmannin (WM), a fungal metabolite, is a potent inhibitor of type I PI 3-kinase; it covalently modifies its catalytic subunit. Because WM is soluble only in organic solvents and unstable in water, there are difficulties in its use in vivo. To generate a water-soluble WM derivative, we used a conjugate of N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide (HPMA) copolymer and 11-O-desacetylwortmannin (DAWM), which has a slightly lower inhibitory activity than WM. We covalently attached DAWM to HPMA copolymer containing oligopeptide (GFLG) side-chains. The final product had an estimated molecular mass of 20 kDa and contained 2 wt.% of DAWM. The HPMA copolymer (PHPMA)-DAWM conjugate inhibited type I PI 3-kinase activity in vitro and growth factor-stimulated activation of Akt in vivo; it possessed approximately 50% of the inhibitory activity of DMSO solubilized WM. The specificity and stability of the PHPMA-DAWM conjugate is currently under investigation. The new water-soluble form of WM may be useful in investigations of the role of PI 3-kinase in tumor progression and other cellular biological functions in vivo.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Androstadienes / administration & dosage
  • Androstadienes / chemistry
  • Androstadienes / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry, Physical
  • Drug Carriers* / chemistry
  • Endocytosis
  • Enzyme Activators / administration & dosage
  • Enzyme Activators / chemistry
  • Enzyme Activators / pharmacology*
  • Growth Substances / pharmacology
  • Methacrylates* / chemistry
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism*
  • Solubility
  • Wortmannin

Substances

  • Androstadienes
  • Drug Carriers
  • Enzyme Activators
  • Growth Substances
  • Methacrylates
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
  • hydroxypropyl methacrylate
  • Wortmannin