Osmotic properties of DNA: critical evaluation of counterion condensation theory

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2001 Aug;64(2 Pt 1):021907. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.64.021907. Epub 2001 Jul 23.

Abstract

The osmotic coefficient of B-DNA in water may, in dilute solutions, deviate by as much as 100% from predictions based on a simple line-charge "counterion condensation" theory. In contrast, a cell model description of the ionic atmosphere near a cylindrical polyelectrolyte predicts osmotic properties that are in surprisingly good harmony with all available experimental findings over a wide range of DNA concentrations. We argue that the neglect of molecular features, such as finite radius, makes line-charge condensation theory inapplicable at all but impractically low polyelectrolyte concentrations.

MeSH terms

  • Cells / chemistry*
  • Computer Simulation
  • DNA / chemistry*
  • Diffusion
  • Electrochemistry / methods*
  • Electrolytes / chemistry*
  • Ions / chemistry
  • Models, Biological*
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Models, Molecular*
  • Nucleic Acid Conformation
  • Osmosis / physiology*
  • Osmotic Pressure
  • Solutions
  • Static Electricity
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Electrolytes
  • Ions
  • Solutions
  • DNA