Abstract
A 20-month-old girl with Hb Bart's disease, who had survived neonatal complications, underwent HLA-DR antigen mismatched sibling cord blood transplantation successfully. Immune thrombocytopenia, which occurred around 2.5 months after transplant, responded to intravenous gamma-globulin. The fetal hemoglobin level rose to a peak of 52.3% on day +69 post transplant and declined gradually during the following year. Ten percent of hemoglobin Bart's was detected 2 months after transplant and this reflects the alpha-thalassemia trait of the donor.
MeSH terms
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Female
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Fetal Blood*
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Graft Survival
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HLA-DR Antigens
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Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation / adverse effects
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Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation / methods*
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Hemoglobinopathies / blood
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Hemoglobinopathies / complications
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Hemoglobinopathies / therapy
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Hemoglobins, Abnormal*
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Histocompatibility / immunology*
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Humans
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Infant
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Nuclear Family
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Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic / drug therapy
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Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic / etiology
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Transplantation, Homologous / adverse effects
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Transplantation, Homologous / immunology
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Transplantation, Homologous / methods
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alpha-Thalassemia / blood
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alpha-Thalassemia / complications
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alpha-Thalassemia / therapy
Substances
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HLA-DR Antigens
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Hemoglobins, Abnormal
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hemoglobin Bart's