Synthesis, antimalarial activity and inhibition of haem detoxification of novel bisquinolines

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2001 Aug 20;11(16):2075-7. doi: 10.1016/s0960-894x(01)00383-3.

Abstract

The synthesis of novel bisquinoline compounds comprising 4-(4-diethylamino-1-methylbutyl)aminoquinoline units joined through the 2-position by a (CH(2))(n) linker is described. Their ability to inhibit the growth of both chloroquine-sensitive (D10) and chloroquine-resistant (K1) strains of Plasmodium falciparum, the hydrogen peroxide-mediated pathway for decomposition of haem, and the conversion of haem to beta-haematin have been measured. The activity was affected by the length of the linker and the most active (6c, n=12) showed effects similar to chloroquine in three of the assays. However, it was even more active against the resistant strain [IC(50), 17 nM (K1); 43 nM (D10)], much superior to chloroquine (IC(50), 540 nM) and slightly better than mefloquine (IC(50), 30 nM) in this regard.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antimalarials / chemical synthesis*
  • Antimalarials / chemistry
  • Antimalarials / pharmacology
  • Chloroquine / pharmacology
  • Inactivation, Metabolic
  • Parasitic Sensitivity Tests
  • Plasmodium falciparum / drug effects
  • Quinolines / chemical synthesis*
  • Quinolines / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antimalarials
  • Quinolines
  • Chloroquine