[Mechanical stimulation of venous blood flow in below-the-knee plaster cast]

Zentralbl Chir. 2001 Aug;126(8):616-20. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-16576.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Physical methods became recently more important as an alternative to anticoagulation for prophylaxis of thromboembolism and were studied for their efficacy. The AV-impulse-system proved efficient in reducing thromboembolic complications in patients undergoing hip surgery by increasing the return of venous blood in the deep veins of the leg. In a preclinical trial we studied the influence of the AV-impulse-system and of active forefoot movement on venous blood return in 12 lower extremities of 6 healthy individuals immobilized in below the knee plaster casts. Our results show a significant increase in venous blood flow caused by the AV-impulse-system (p < 0.05) and by active forefoot movements (p < 0.05). Prevention of thromboembolic complications in trauma and orthopaedic patients immobilized in plaster cast seems possible by using the AV-impulse-system which significantly increases the venous blood flow independent from patient compliance.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Blood Circulation*
  • Casts, Surgical*
  • Data Interpretation, Statistical
  • Female
  • Hip / surgery
  • Humans
  • Leg / blood supply*
  • Leg / diagnostic imaging
  • Male
  • Physical Therapy Modalities / instrumentation*
  • Risk Factors
  • Thromboembolism / prevention & control*
  • Ultrasonography, Doppler
  • Veins / diagnostic imaging
  • Veins / physiology*