Optimized thiol derivatizing reagent for the mass spectral analysis of disubstituted epoxy fatty acids

J Chromatogr A. 2001 Aug 3;925(1-2):223-40. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)00998-0.

Abstract

A novel procedure is described for the derivatization of fatty acid epoxides in the presence of their corresponding diols. The acidic character of 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzenethiol promotes favorable mass fragmentation of linoleate and arachidonate derived epoxide derivatives and reduces alkene isomerization to a manageable side reaction, eliminated through the addition of a thiol scavenger. After silylation, regioisomeric mixtures of epoxy- and dihydroxylipids are simultaneously detected and discriminated using gas chromatography with electron impact mass spectral detection. Silylated hydroxysulfanyloctadecanoids yielded instrumental detection limits of 5 pg/microl, sufficient sensitivity for the quantification of endogenous epoxylipids.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Epoxy Compounds / chemistry*
  • Fatty Acids / analysis*
  • Fatty Acids / chemistry
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds / chemistry*

Substances

  • Epoxy Compounds
  • Fatty Acids
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds