Objective: To describe body mass index (BMI), waist circumference and waist-hip ratio in a Palestinian West Bank village population, and to assess the associations of these variables to blood pressure and serum lipids.
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Setting: Community-based study in a prototypic semi-rural Palestinian village in the central West Bank.
Subjects: All individuals aged 30-65 y in the study village were invited for the study and 500 (85%) participated.
Main outcome measures: BMI > or = 30 was used as the measure of obesity.
Results: The prevalence of obesity was 37.5% among women and 18.8% among men. The prevalence of abdominal obesity was 62.5% among women and 14.8% among men. BMI seemed to be the more important correlate of blood pressure whereas waist-hip ratio seemed to be the more important correlate of serum triglycerides, compared to the other obesity measures.
Conclusions: The prevalence of obesity in the study population was very high compared to most other countries in the world, particularly among women.
Sponsorship: The study was funded by the Norwegian Universities' Committee for Development Research (NUFU). LCM Stene was supported by a grant from the Throne Holst Foundation.