Pylephlebitis, portal-mesenteric thrombosis, and multiple liver abscesses owing to perforated appendicitis

J Pediatr Surg. 2001 Sep;36(9):E19. doi: 10.1053/jpsu.2001.26401.

Abstract

The authors report a case of a ruptured retrocecal appendix presenting with pylephlebitis, portal-mesenteric thrombosis, and multiple liver abscesses in an 8-year-old boy. A right hemicolectomy was performed, and liver abscesses were drained. The patient was treated with long-term antibiotics and anticoagulation. This the only case of perforated appendicitis associated with these 3 morbid complications in the modern literature.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage
  • Appendicitis / complications*
  • Appendicitis / diagnosis
  • Appendicitis / surgery
  • Child
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Drainage / methods
  • Fibrinolytic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Perforation / complications*
  • Intestinal Perforation / diagnosis
  • Intestinal Perforation / surgery
  • Liver Abscess / diagnosis
  • Liver Abscess / drug therapy
  • Liver Abscess / etiology*
  • Male
  • Mesenteric Veins*
  • Portal Vein*
  • Rupture, Spontaneous
  • Streptococcal Infections / diagnosis
  • Streptococcal Infections / drug therapy
  • Streptococcal Infections / etiology*
  • Thrombophlebitis / diagnosis
  • Thrombophlebitis / drug therapy
  • Thrombophlebitis / etiology
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Venous Thrombosis / diagnosis
  • Venous Thrombosis / drug therapy
  • Venous Thrombosis / etiology*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Fibrinolytic Agents