Observation of zero current density in the core of jet discharges with lower hybrid heating and current drive

Phys Rev Lett. 2001 Sep 10;87(11):115001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.115001. Epub 2001 Aug 22.

Abstract

Simultaneous current ramping and application of lower hybrid heating and current drive (LHCD) have produced a region with zero current density within measurement errors in the core ( r/a< or =0.2) of JET tokamak optimized shear discharges. The reduction of core current density is consistent with a simple physical explanation and numerical simulations of radial current diffusion including the effects of LHCD. However, the core current density is clamped at zero, indicating the existence of a physical mechanism which prevents it from becoming negative.