The HNC/HCN ratio in comets

Earth Moon Planets. 1997;78(1-3):29-35. doi: 10.1023/a:1006202823878.

Abstract

The abundance ratio of the isomers HCN and HNC has been investigated in comet Hale-Bopp (C/1995 O1) through observations of the J = 4-3 rotational transitions of both species for heliocentric distances 0.93 < r < 3 AU, both pre- and post-perihelion. After correcting for the optical depth of the stronger HCN line, we find that the column density ratio of HNC/HCN in our telescope beam increases significantly as the comet approaches the Sun. We compare this behavior to that predicted from an ion-molecule chemical model and conclude that the HNC is produced in significant measure by chemical processes in the coma; i.e., for comet Hale-Bopp, HNC is not a parent molecule sublimating from the nucleus.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Astronomical Phenomena
  • Astronomy
  • Cyanides / analysis*
  • Cyanides / chemistry
  • Extraterrestrial Environment
  • Hydrogen Cyanide / analysis*
  • Hydrogen Cyanide / chemistry
  • Isomerism
  • Meteoroids*
  • Models, Chemical
  • Photochemistry
  • Solar System

Substances

  • Cyanides
  • Hydrogen Cyanide