CD19 amplification of B lymphocyte Ca2+ responses: a role for Lyn sequestration in extinguishing negative regulation

J Biol Chem. 2001 Nov 30;276(48):44820-7. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M107559200. Epub 2001 Oct 2.

Abstract

B lymphocyte antigen receptor (BCR) signals are regulated by CD19, with BCR-induced intracellular calcium ([Ca(2+)](i)) responses enhanced by CD19 co-ligation. In this study, CD19 engagement using a dimeric anti-CD19 antibody induced [Ca(2+)](i) mobilization and significantly enhanced BCR-induced [Ca(2+)](i) responses without a requirement for CD19/BCR co-ligation. Although simultaneous CD19 and BCR engagement significantly enhanced CD19/Lyn complex formation and [Ca(2+)](i) responses, downstream tyrosine phosphorylation of CD22 and multiple other cellular proteins was inhibited, as was SHP1 recruitment to phosphorylated CD22. CD19 overexpression also enhanced BCR-induced [Ca(2+)](i) responses, but down-regulated tyrosine phosphorylation of CD22 and multiple other cellular proteins following BCR ligation. Because CD19 and Lyn expression are genetically titrated in B cells, CD19 engagement may augment BCR-induced [Ca(2+)](i) responses by sequestering the available pool of functional Lyn away from downstream negative regulatory proteins such as CD22. Consistent with this, simultaneous CD19 engagement did not further enhance the BCR-induced [Ca(2+)](i) responses of Lyn- or CD22-deficient B cells. Thus, CD19 recruitment of Lyn may preferentially activate selective signaling pathways downstream of the CD19/Lyn complex to the exclusion of other downstream regulatory and effector pathways. Other receptors may also utilize a similar strategy to regulate kinase availability and downstream intermolecular signaling.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / metabolism
  • Antigens, CD / metabolism
  • Antigens, CD19 / biosynthesis*
  • Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte / metabolism
  • B-Lymphocytes / metabolism*
  • Blotting, Western
  • Calcium / metabolism*
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules*
  • Cell Division
  • Chromones / pharmacology
  • Dimerization
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Immunoglobulin A / metabolism
  • Immunoglobulin M / metabolism
  • Lectins*
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Mice
  • Morpholines / pharmacology
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation
  • Precipitin Tests
  • Protein Binding
  • Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2
  • Signal Transduction
  • Spleen / cytology
  • Time Factors
  • Tyrosine / metabolism
  • src-Family Kinases / metabolism
  • src-Family Kinases / physiology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigens, CD
  • Antigens, CD19
  • Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte
  • Cd22 protein, mouse
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Chromones
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Immunoglobulin A
  • Immunoglobulin M
  • Lectins
  • Morpholines
  • Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2
  • 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
  • Tyrosine
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
  • lyn protein-tyrosine kinase
  • src-Family Kinases
  • Calcium