Liquid chromatographic/mass spectrometric determination of desmedipham and phenmedipham and their metabolites in soil

J AOAC Int. 2001 Sep-Oct;84(5):1407-12.

Abstract

A simple method is described for the simultaneous determination of residues of 2 carbamate herbicides (phenmedipham and desmedipham) and related metabolites (m-aminophenol, aniline, and m-toluidine) in soil. The analytes are extracted from spiked soils with methanol. The solvent/soil suspension is centrifuged, and the supernatant is directly injected, without any further cleanup, into a reversed-phase liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry apparatus equipped with a TurbolonSpray interface. The method was tested on 5 soils having different physicochemical properties. Recoveries from the soil types, spiked over the range of 50-200 ppb, were essentially quantitative for each analyte. The detection limits of the method are < or = 25 ng/g.

MeSH terms

  • Carbamates / analysis*
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry, Physical
  • Chromatography, Liquid
  • Herbicides / analysis*
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Pesticide Residues / analysis*
  • Reference Standards
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Soil / analysis*
  • Soil Pollutants / analysis*
  • Solvents

Substances

  • Carbamates
  • Herbicides
  • Pesticide Residues
  • Soil
  • Soil Pollutants
  • Solvents
  • desmedipham
  • phenmedipham