Short-term weekly neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of locally advanced cervical cancer

Tumori. 2001 Jan-Feb;87(1):25-6. doi: 10.1177/030089160108700106.

Abstract

Twenty patients with locally advanced cervical cancer (FIGO stage Ib-IIa "bulky"/IIb) were treated with three courses of weekly PVB (day 1: cisplatin, 50 mg/m2; vincristin, 1 mg/m2; bleomycin, 30 IU over 24-hr) in a neoadjuvant setting. Toxicity was generally mild (no grade 3-4 toxicity was observed), and the treatment was well tolerated without reduction of programmed dose intensity. Fourteen patients (70%) experienced a clinical response and underwent surgery within 20 days after the third course of chemotherapy. Six patients (30%) with stable disease were treated with salvage radiotherapy. Two of the 14 responders experienced a pathologic complete response (14.2%); microscopic disease was detected in one patient with clinical complete response. Pelvic node metastases were found in 4/14 patients (28.5%) and microscopic parametrium involvement in 3/14 (21.4%). All 14 patients had free margins of resection. A short-term weekly platinum-based chemotherapy is highly effective, has little toxicity, and allows a prompt salvage therapy for nonresponding patients.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / pathology
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / surgery