Intrathecal clonidine for controlling spastic hypertonia

Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2001 Nov;12(4):939-51, ix.

Abstract

Intrathecal clonidine is a powerful antispastic drug. Its mechanism of action is more selective than baclofen. The acute effects are reviewed. An assessment of side effects of clonidine during chronic infusion is needed.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / administration & dosage
  • Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / pharmacology*
  • Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / therapeutic use
  • Animals
  • Clonidine / administration & dosage
  • Clonidine / pharmacology*
  • Clonidine / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Injections, Spinal
  • Muscle Spasticity / drug therapy*
  • Muscle Spasticity / etiology
  • Reflex, Stretch / drug effects
  • Spinal Cord Injuries / complications

Substances

  • Adrenergic alpha-Agonists
  • Clonidine