Late seizure recurrence after multiple subpial transections

Epilepsia. 2001 Oct;42(10):1316-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2001.45300.x.

Abstract

We studied long-term outcome (range, 28-89 months; mean, 56 months) after multiple subpial transections (MSTs) for medically refractory epilepsy. Forty-three (79.6%) of 54 patients had a consistent significant reduction in seizure frequency, and 27 (50%) of the 54 were either entirely seizure free or virtually so. However, 10 (18.6%) patients sustained an increase in seizure frequency several years after surgery, after showing initial postoperative improvement. This suggests that late seizure recurrence is a more important problem in cases in which MST has been performed than for pure resections.

MeSH terms

  • Axons / pathology
  • Axons / physiology
  • Brain Mapping
  • Cerebral Cortex / pathology
  • Cerebral Cortex / physiopathology
  • Cerebral Cortex / surgery*
  • Dominance, Cerebral / physiology
  • Electroencephalography
  • Epilepsy / diagnosis
  • Epilepsy / physiopathology
  • Epilepsy / surgery*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Motor Cortex / pathology
  • Motor Cortex / physiopathology
  • Motor Cortex / surgery
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology*
  • Postoperative Complications / pathology
  • Postoperative Complications / physiopathology
  • Recurrence
  • Somatosensory Cortex / pathology
  • Somatosensory Cortex / physiopathology
  • Somatosensory Cortex / surgery