A candidate phocid herpesvirus vaccine that provides protection against feline herpesvirus infection

Vaccine. 2001 Dec 12;20(5-6):943-8. doi: 10.1016/s0264-410x(01)00378-4.

Abstract

Phocid herpesvirus type 1 (PhHV-1) causes significant morbidity and mortality among young and immunocompromised harbour seals. Therefore, the availability of an effective PhHV-1 vaccine would be of importance for orphanages and seal rehabilitation centres. Since possibilities to test PhHV-1 candidate vaccines in the target species are limited, a suitable animal model is needed. Given the close genetic and antigenic relationships between PhHV-1 and feline herpesvirus (FHV), the FHV cat system could be considered to test candidate PhHV-1 vaccines. Here we have tested a PhHV-1 based ISCOM vaccine for its protective efficacy against FHV infection in cats. To this end, three groups of cats were vaccinated thrice with ISCOM adjuvanted PhHV-1, FHV, and mock vaccines, respectively. One month after the last vaccination, all cats were challenged with a virulent FHV strain. All PhHV-1 and FHV vaccinated cats were protected from developing severe disease and excreted significantly less FHV than the mock vaccinated cats.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Wild
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood
  • Cats
  • Cross Reactions
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Herpesviridae / immunology*
  • Herpesviridae / pathogenicity
  • Herpesviridae Infections / immunology
  • Herpesviridae Infections / prevention & control
  • Herpesviridae Infections / veterinary*
  • ISCOMs / pharmacology*
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Neutralization Tests
  • Safety
  • Seals, Earless / immunology*
  • Seals, Earless / virology*
  • Species Specificity
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Viral Vaccines / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • ISCOMs
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Viral Vaccines