Characterization of G3BPs: tissue specific expression, chromosomal localisation and rasGAP(120) binding studies

J Cell Biochem. 2001;84(1):173-87. doi: 10.1002/jcb.1277.

Abstract

The G3BP (ras-GTPase-Activating Protein SH3-Domain-Binding Protein) family of proteins has been implicated in both signal transduction and RNA-metabolism. We have previously identified human G3BP-1, G3BP-2, and mouse G3BP-2. Here, we report the cloning of mouse G3BP-1, the discovery of two alternatively spliced isoforms of mouse, and human G3BP-2 (G3BP-2a and G3BP-2b), and the chromosomal localisation of human G3BP-1 and G3BP-2, which map to 5q14.2-5q33.3 and 4q12-4q24 respectively. We mapped the rasGAP(120) interactive region of the G3BP-2 isoforms and show that both G3BP-2a and G3BP-2b use an N-terminal NTF2-like domain for rasGAP(120) binding rather than several available proline-rich (PxxP) motifs found in members of the G3BPs. Furthermore, we have characterized the protein expression of both G3BP-1 and G3BP-2a/b in adult mouse tissues, and show them to be both tissue and isoform specific.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Chromosome Mapping
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4*
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5*
  • Cloning, Molecular / methods
  • DNA Helicases
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Insecta / cytology
  • Insecta / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins
  • Protein Binding
  • RNA Helicases
  • RNA Recognition Motif Proteins
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Sequence Homology
  • Signal Transduction / physiology
  • Tissue Distribution / physiology
  • p120 GTPase Activating Protein / metabolism*

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins
  • RNA Recognition Motif Proteins
  • RNA-Binding Proteins
  • p120 GTPase Activating Protein
  • DNA Helicases
  • G3BP1 protein, human
  • G3bp1 protein, mouse
  • RNA Helicases