PCR ribotyping of clinically important Clostridium difficile strains from Hungary

J Med Microbiol. 2001 Dec;50(12):1082-1086. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-50-12-1082.

Abstract

Isolates of Clostridium difficile from different hospital wards at the University Hospital of Szeged in Hungary were typed by PCR amplification of rRNA intergenic spacer regions (PCR ribotyping). A total of 15 different ribotypes was detected among the 65 isolates tested. The predominant type, PCR ribotype 087, accounted for 39% of all isolates, in contrast with an international typing study where ribotype 001 was the most common. Two non-toxigenic C. difficile strains were found to exhibit the same pattern, which was distinct from those of all the ribotypes described previously, suggesting that this is a new type.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bacterial Proteins*
  • Bacterial Toxins / analysis*
  • Bacterial Toxins / toxicity
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Clostridioides difficile / classification*
  • Clostridioides difficile / genetics
  • Clostridioides difficile / isolation & purification
  • Cross Infection
  • Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous / epidemiology
  • Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous / microbiology*
  • Feces / microbiology
  • Gene Amplification
  • Humans
  • Hungary / epidemiology
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods
  • RNA, Ribosomal / genetics*
  • Ribotyping
  • Vero Cells

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Bacterial Toxins
  • RNA, Ribosomal
  • toxB protein, Clostridium difficile