Effect of mouthwash and accelerated aging on the color stability of esthetic restorative materials

Am J Dent. 2000 Jun;13(3):159-61.

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the color stability of esthetic restorative materials after immersion in mouthwashes and accelerated aging.

Materials and methods: Compomers and resin-based composites (RBC) were measured at baseline and repeatedly after immersion in three kinds of mouthwash (Listerine, Peridex, Rembrandt Age Defying) for 24 hrs and 7 days, and after aging for 150 kJ/m2. Color was measured according to CIE L*a*b* color scale on a reflection spectrophotometer.

Results: After immersion for 7 days, the mouthwash groups did not produce significantly higher color changes than the distilled water group, except with some mouthwashes used with Tetric-Ceram. After immersion for 7 days and aging for 150 kJ/m2, the mouthwash groups did not produce significantly higher color changes than the distilled water group. Aging in weathering chamber produced color change (deltaE*) of 1.1-3.9, which was mainly influenced by the material. With some exceptions, the color changes from immersion of the RBCs and compomers in mouthwashes were not perceptible (deltaE*<3.3).

MeSH terms

  • Analysis of Variance
  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local / chemistry
  • Chlorhexidine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Chlorhexidine / chemistry
  • Color
  • Compomers / chemistry
  • Composite Resins / chemistry*
  • Dental Restoration, Permanent
  • Drug Combinations
  • Esthetics, Dental
  • Glass Ionomer Cements / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Peroxide*
  • Immersion
  • Materials Testing
  • Mouthwashes / chemistry*
  • Oils, Volatile / chemistry
  • Salicylates / chemistry
  • Spectrophotometry
  • Statistics as Topic
  • Surface Properties
  • Terpenes / chemistry
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Alert composite resin
  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local
  • Compomers
  • Composite Resins
  • Drug Combinations
  • F2000 cement
  • Glass Ionomer Cements
  • Mouthwashes
  • Oils, Volatile
  • Rembrandt Mouthwash
  • Salicylates
  • Terpenes
  • Tetric ceram
  • Listerine
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • chlorhexidine gluconate
  • Chlorhexidine