Effect of histidine 6 protonation on the active site structure and electron-transfer capabilities of pseudoazurin from Achromobacter cycloclastes

Biochemistry. 2002 Jan 8;41(1):120-30. doi: 10.1021/bi0117448.

Abstract

The paramagnetic (1)H NMR spectrum of Cu(II) pseudoazurin [PACu(II)] contains eight directly observed hyperfine-shifted resonances which we have assigned using saturation transfer experiments on a 1:1 mixture of PACu(I) and PACu(II). The spectrum exhibits a number of similarities to those of other cupredoxins, but differences are found concerning the Cu-S(Met) interaction. The spectrum is dependent on pH* in the range 8.5-4.5 (pK(a)* 6.4), and a conformational change involving movement of the copper ion away from the Met toward the equatorial ligands, as a consequence of protonation of the surface His6 residue, is identified. Corresponding changes are also seen in the UV/vis spectrum. The protonation/deprotonation equilibrium of His6 influences the reduction potential of the protein in the same pH range. The self-exchange rate constant of PACu at pH* 6.0 (25 degrees C) is considerably smaller (1.1 x 10(3) M(-1) s(-1)) than the value obtained at pH* 7.6 (3.7 x 10(3) M(-1) s(-1)). The effect on the self-exchange reactivity is mainly due to an alteration in the reorganization energy of the copper site brought about by the structural change resulting from His6 protonation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alcaligenes / chemistry*
  • Azurin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Azurin / chemistry*
  • Binding Sites
  • Copper / chemistry
  • Electron Transport
  • Histidine / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Ligands
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Protons
  • Spectrophotometry

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Protons
  • pseudoazurin
  • Azurin
  • Histidine
  • Copper