Abstract
The marijuana-derived cannabinoid Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has been shown to be immunosuppressive. We report that THC induces the immunosuppressive cytokine TGF-beta by human peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL). The ability of THC to stimulate TGF-beta production was blocked by the CB2 receptor specific antagonist SR144528 but not by the CB1 specific antagonist AM251. Furthermore, our data suggest that TGF-beta actively regulates lymphocyte CB2 receptor expression in an autocrine and paracrine manner. Whereas the addition of recombinant TGF-beta to PBL cultures downregulated CB2 receptor expression, anti-TGF-beta antibody treatment increased CB2 receptor expression. We conclude that one mechanism by which THC contributes to immune suppression is by stimulating an enhanced production of lymphocyte TGF-beta.
(c)2002 Elsevier Science.
Publication types
-
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
-
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
-
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
MeSH terms
-
1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine / pharmacology
-
Autocrine Communication
-
Blotting, Northern
-
Blotting, Western
-
Camphanes / pharmacology
-
Colforsin / pharmacology
-
Cyclic AMP / metabolism
-
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
-
Down-Regulation
-
Dronabinol / pharmacology
-
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
-
GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism
-
Gene Expression Regulation*
-
Humans
-
Immunoenzyme Techniques
-
Lymphocytes / metabolism*
-
Models, Biological
-
Paracrine Communication
-
Piperidines / pharmacology
-
Psychotropic Drugs / pharmacology
-
Pyrazoles / pharmacology
-
RNA / metabolism
-
Receptors, Cannabinoid
-
Receptors, Drug / biosynthesis*
-
Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
-
Transforming Growth Factor beta / metabolism*
-
Up-Regulation
-
Virulence Factors, Bordetella / pharmacology
Substances
-
Camphanes
-
Piperidines
-
Psychotropic Drugs
-
Pyrazoles
-
Receptors, Cannabinoid
-
Receptors, Drug
-
Recombinant Proteins
-
SR 144528
-
Transforming Growth Factor beta
-
Virulence Factors, Bordetella
-
Colforsin
-
AM 251
-
RNA
-
Dronabinol
-
Cyclic AMP
-
GTP-Binding Proteins
-
1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine