T cell immunotherapeutic populations control viral infections in bone marrow transplant recipients

Immunol Res. 2001;24(3):289-301. doi: 10.1385/IR:24:3:289.

Abstract

Immunotherapies designed to prevent infection serve as an increasingly important adjunct to bone marrow transplantation (BMT). T cell immunotherapies are particularly useful for the control of virus infections, provided that T cell populations are free of graft-vs-host (GVH) activity. In this review, we describe positive and negative selection methods with which donor T cell populations devoid of GVH activity can be prepared for transfer to the immunodeficient BMT recipient. The support of patients with T cell immunotherapies may ultimately revolutionize BMT, elevating the procedure from a salvage to a front-line treatment strategy for otherwise fatal disorders.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bone Marrow Transplantation / adverse effects*
  • Bone Marrow Transplantation / immunology
  • Cell Separation
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Infections / etiology
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Infections / immunology
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Infections / prevention & control
  • Graft vs Host Disease / immunology
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy / methods*
  • Immunotherapy, Adoptive / methods
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Lymphocyte Depletion
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / transplantation
  • Virus Diseases / etiology
  • Virus Diseases / immunology
  • Virus Diseases / prevention & control*