Formestane, a steroidal aromatase inhibitor after failure of non-steroidal aromatase inhibitors (anastrozole and letrozole): is a clinical benefit still achievable?

Ann Oncol. 2001 Nov;12(11):1539-43. doi: 10.1023/a:1013180214359.

Abstract

Background: There are few clinical data on the sequential use of aromatase inhibitors (AI). This paper focuses on the relevance of clinical benefit CB (CR + PR + SD > or = 6 months) in postmenopausal metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients treated with the steroidal aromatase inhibitor (SAI) formestane (FOR). who had already received non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor (nSAI): letrozole (LTZ) or anastrozole (ANZ).

Patients and methods: Twenty postmenopausal women with MBC were analysed in this retrospective two-centre study with the sequence nSAI-FOR. When receiving ANZ, 1 of 11 achieved a complete response and 9 of 11 a stable disease > or = 6 months, and receiving LTZ 1 of 9 achieved a partial response and 4 of 9 a stable disease > or = 6 months. The analysis of the entire population treated with FOR showed an overall CB of 55% (11 of 20) with a median duration of 15 months and median time to progression (TTP) of 6 months.

Conclusions: Formestane 250 mg once bi-weekly seems to be an attractive alternative third-line hormonal therapy for the treatment of patients with MBC, previously treated with nSAI.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Anastrozole
  • Androstenedione / analogs & derivatives*
  • Androstenedione / therapeutic use*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Aromatase Inhibitors*
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Disease Progression
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Letrozole
  • Middle Aged
  • Nitriles / therapeutic use
  • Postmenopause
  • Receptors, Estrogen / analysis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Failure
  • Triazoles / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Aromatase Inhibitors
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Nitriles
  • Receptors, Estrogen
  • Triazoles
  • Anastrozole
  • Androstenedione
  • Letrozole
  • formestane