Management of corneal ectasia after laser in situ keratomileusis with INTACS

J Refract Surg. 2002 Jan-Feb;18(1):43-6. doi: 10.3928/1081-597X-20020101-06.

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of intrastromal corneal ring segments (ICRS, INTACS, Keravision) for the correction of corneal ectasia after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK).

Methods: In this prospective, noncomparative case series, INTACS were implanted in three eyes (two patients) that were ectatic after LASIK. Mean follow-up was 8.7 months (range, 8 to 10 mo).

Results: No intraoperative complications occurred. After INTACS implantation, uncorrected visual acuity ranged from 20/20 to 20/25 at 6 months and remained stable until 9 months. Mean postoperative spherical equivalent refraction was 0.50 D at 1 month and no significant changes appeared up to 9 months after INTACS implantation. After INTACS implantation, no eye lost any lines of Snellen spectacle-corrected visual acuity and two eyes gained from one to two lines. There was an increase in topographical regularity in all three eyes.

Conclusion: Implantation of INTACS in eyes with corneal ectasia after LASIK resulted in good refractive outcome, absence of complications, and improvement in visual acuity.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Corneal Diseases / diagnosis
  • Corneal Diseases / etiology*
  • Corneal Diseases / surgery*
  • Corneal Stroma / surgery*
  • Corneal Topography
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ / adverse effects*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Prostheses and Implants*
  • Visual Acuity