Objective: To study the relationship of low density lipoprotein receptor gene polymorphism and hyperlipidemia in the population with essential hypertension.
Methods: People with different lipid levels including 107 hyperlipidemia, 104 at margin level and 108 normal were recruited in the study. Their polymorphisms of LDL-R gene were analyzed using PCR-RFLP.
Results: There were three kinds of genotype: (+/+), (+/-), (-/-). In male, the frequencies of the (+/-) in three study groups were shown as follows: 41.18% in hyperlipidemia, 46.15% in margin level, 19.05% in normal lipid. The frequency of (+) allele was significantly higher in hyperlipidemia than that in normal lipid (24.51%, 25.00% and 11.11%, respectively). In women, the differences were not statistically significant. The nonconditional univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that (+) allele of Ava II polymorphism of LDL-R was a genetic marker of male's hypercholesterolemia.
Conclusions: The frequency of (+/-) hyperlipidemia in males was higher than that in normal lipid group and the (+) allele in male hyperlipidemia was significantly more frequent seen than that in normal lipid group. These results suggested that polymorphisms of LDL-Rgene might play an independent role of risk factor for hyperlipidemia.