Heating rate of hadron beams during crystallization

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2002 Feb;65(2 Pt 2):026502. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.65.026502. Epub 2002 Jan 23.

Abstract

A theory concerning the relation between the heating rate and temperature of hadron beams is formulated from a quantum point of view. This theory predicts that the heating rate can be reduced by increasing the lattice periodicity of the accelerator with its fixed tunes and circumference. This prediction is quite consistent with simulation results.