Diagnostic pitfall: atypical cerebral venous drainage via the vertebral venous system

AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2002 Mar;23(3):408-11.

Abstract

We report a case of atypical cerebral venous drainage in a 38-year-old woman with symptoms of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Thrombosis of the left internal jugular vein and sigmoid sinus was suspected on the basis of spin-echo and time-of-flight MR findings, but multisection CT angiograms showed a patent sigmoid sinus and predominant drainage via the emissary veins toward the vertebral plexus, with only a minor contribution of the jugular veins. This case illustrates the variability of the venous anatomy in the craniocervical region.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cerebral Veins / abnormalities*
  • Cerebral Veins / diagnostic imaging
  • Cranial Sinuses / abnormalities*
  • Cranial Sinuses / diagnostic imaging
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Angiography
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Sinus Thrombosis, Intracranial / diagnosis
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Ultrasonography
  • Vertigo / diagnosis