Abstract
Recent studies have revealed the essential role of the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) ligand (RANKL) in osteoclast differentiation and activation. Adenovirus vector could efficiently transduce genes into RAW264.7 cells, which differentiate into osteoclast-like multinucleated cells in the presence of RANKL. The role of NF-kappaB and c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation in RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation was investigated using an adenovirus vector carrying the dominant negative 1kappaB kinase 2 gene (AxIKK2DN) or dominant negative MKK7 gene (AxMKK7DN). IKK2DN and MKK7DN overexpression in RAW cells specifically suppressed the NF-kappaB activation and JNK activation in response to RANKL, respectively, without affecting other signaling pathways. Either inhibition of NF-kappaB or JNK pathways dose-dependently inhibited osteoclast formation induced by RANKL. These results suggest that both NF-kappaB and JNK activation are independently required for osteoclast differentiation.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Adenoviridae / genetics
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Animals
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Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
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Cell Differentiation / genetics
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Cells, Cultured
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Enzyme Activation
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Genes, Dominant
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I-kappa B Kinase
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JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
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MAP Kinase Kinase 7
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Male
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Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism*
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Mice
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Mice, Inbred Strains
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases / genetics
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases / metabolism*
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism
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Osteoclasts / physiology*
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Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / genetics
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Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism*
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RANK Ligand
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Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B
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Stem Cells / physiology
Substances
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Carrier Proteins
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Membrane Glycoproteins
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RANK Ligand
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Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B
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Tnfrsf11a protein, mouse
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Tnfsf11 protein, mouse
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Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
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Chuk protein, mouse
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I-kappa B Kinase
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Ikbkb protein, mouse
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Ikbke protein, mouse
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JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
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MAP Kinase Kinase 7
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Map2k7 protein, mouse
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases