A lipid core peptide construct containing a conserved region determinant of the group A streptococcal M protein elicits heterologous opsonic antibodies

Infect Immun. 2002 May;70(5):2734-8. doi: 10.1128/IAI.70.5.2734-2738.2002.

Abstract

The study reported here investigated the immunogenicity and protective potential of a lipid core peptide (LCP) construct containing a conserved region determinant of M protein, defined as peptide J8. Parenteral immunization of mice with LCP-J8 led to the induction of high-titer serum immunoglobulin G J8-specific antibodies when the construct was coadministered with complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) or administered alone. LCP-J8 in CFA had significantly enhanced immunogenicity compared with the monomeric peptide J8 given in CFA. Moreover, LCP-J8/CFA and LCP-J8 antisera opsonized four different group A streptococcal (GAS) strains, and the antisera did not cross-react with human heart tissue proteins. These data indicate the potential of an LCP-based M protein conserved region GAS vaccine in the induction of broadly protective immune responses in the absence of a conventional adjuvant.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Bacterial / blood*
  • Antigens, Bacterial*
  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / immunology*
  • Carrier Proteins / immunology*
  • Female
  • Immunization
  • Immunoglobulin G / classification
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Peptide Fragments / immunology*
  • Streptococcal Vaccines / immunology*
  • Streptococcus pyogenes / immunology*
  • Vaccines, Synthetic / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Bacterial
  • Antigens, Bacterial
  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Streptococcal Vaccines
  • Vaccines, Synthetic
  • streptococcal M protein