Identification of HLA DR7-restricted epitopes from human telomerase reverse transcriptase recognized by CD4+ T-helper cells

Cancer Res. 2002 May 1;62(9):2600-5.

Abstract

CD4+ T cells play critical roles in initiating, regulating, and maintaining antitumor immune responses. One way to improve current tumor vaccines that mainly induce CTLs would be to activate antigen-specific CD4+ T cells that recognize MHC class II restricted tumor associated antigens. Human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTRT) is preferentially expressed by various tumors and, therefore, could be a universal tumor antigen. In this study, we used a combined approach of using the prediction software TEPITOPE to select class II epitope candidates and in vitro T-cell biological analysis to identify class II-restricted epitope(s) in hTRT. We first identified several HLA-DR7-restricted class-II epitope candidates in hTRT by examining human T-cell responses to synthetic peptides. We then characterized these HLA-DR7-restricted hTRT epitope candidates by establishing and analyzing peptide-specific T-cell clones. It was demonstrated that CD4+ T cells specific for the HLA-DR7-restricted hTRT(672) epitope (RPGLLGASVLGLDDI) can respond to naturally processed hTRT proteins. Furthermore, the hTRT(672)-specific T cells recognized hTRT antigen from various tumors, including prostate cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, and leukemia. Thus, the identification of the naturally processed HLA-DR7-restricted hTRT epitope, together with the previous finding of class I-restricted hTRT epitopes, provide a basis for the combined application of class I- and II-restricted hTRT epitopes to induce potent, long-term CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses against a broad spectrum of tumors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Antibody Affinity
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Epitope Mapping
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / immunology*
  • HLA-DR7 Antigen / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Lymphocyte Activation / immunology
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Neoplasms / immunology
  • Peptide Fragments / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / immunology*
  • Telomerase / immunology*
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte
  • HLA-DR7 Antigen
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Telomerase