Maternal HIV-1 antibody and vertical transmission in subtype C virus infection

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2002 Apr 15;29(5):435-40. doi: 10.1097/00126334-200204150-00002.

Abstract

The role of maternal humoral immune response and viral load was analyzed in relation to the incidence of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of infants born to HIV-1 subtype C infected mothers. High levels of viral RNA in the serum correlated with MTCT as did high titers of subtype C consensus V3 peptide binding antibodies (BA) and neutralizing antibody (NA) to subtype B HIV-1MN. Logistic regression analysis showed that maternal viral load and V3 peptide subtype C BA were independent predictors for MTCT, odds ratio (OR) = 2.22 and OR = 2.52, respectively. No correlation between NA to homologous HIV-1 subtype C virus and MTCT was found. BA to V3 peptides may provide a rapid inexpensive method that can be used to determine the risk of HIV-1 MTCT.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Female
  • HIV Antibodies / blood*
  • HIV Envelope Protein gp120 / genetics
  • HIV Envelope Protein gp120 / immunology*
  • HIV Infections / transmission*
  • HIV Infections / virology
  • HIV-1 / classification
  • HIV-1 / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical*
  • Logistic Models
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Neutralization Tests
  • Peptide Fragments / chemical synthesis
  • Peptide Fragments / genetics
  • Peptide Fragments / immunology*
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / virology
  • RNA, Viral / blood

Substances

  • HIV Antibodies
  • HIV Envelope Protein gp120
  • HIV envelope protein gp120 (305-321)
  • Peptide Fragments
  • RNA, Viral