Synthesis and antinociceptive activity of chimonanthines and pyrrolidinoindoline-type alkaloids

Bioorg Med Chem. 2002 Jul;10(7):2133-42. doi: 10.1016/s0968-0896(02)00078-0.

Abstract

Hodgkinsine, a trimeric pyrrolidinoindoline type alkaloid, present as a major constituent of Psychotria spp. (Rubiaceae), has shown to produce dose-dependent, naloxone reversible, analgesic effect in thermal models of nociception and in the capsaicin-induced pain. SAR studies have been initiated by synthesizing the three diastereomeric dimers (chimonanthines) (11-13) which were evaluated in vitro and in vivo along with the synthetic intermediates. Strong binding affinities for mu opioid receptors were found for (-)- and (+)-chimonanthine monourethanes (9 and 10), whereas (-)-, (+)- and (meso)-chimonanthine (11-13) and hodgkinsine displayed low affinity. In vivo data have shown that only (+)-chimonanthine (12) and calycosidine resemble the analgesic profile found for hodgkinsine.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids / chemical synthesis*
  • Alkaloids / chemistry
  • Alkaloids / pharmacology*
  • Analgesics / chemical synthesis*
  • Analgesics / chemistry
  • Analgesics / pharmacology*
  • Pyrroles / chemistry*

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Analgesics
  • Pyrroles