A gene encoding human gastric signet ring cell carcinoma antigen recognized by HLA-A31-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes

J Immunother. 2002 May-Jun;25(3):235-42. doi: 10.1097/00002371-200205000-00006.

Abstract

We previously reported acid-extracted natural antigenic peptide (F4.2 [YSWMDISCWI]) of a gastric signet ring cell carcinoma HST-2 cells, recognized by HLA-A*31012-restricted autologous cytotoxic T lymphocytes, TcHST-2 line. In this study, the full-length cDNA (1101 bp), termed c98, predicting a protein composed of 170 amino acids was obtained. Because TcHST-2 cells could lyse the HLA-A31 antigen (+) allogeneic tumor cells that were introduced with c98 gene, this gene was suggested to possess antigenicity. Beginning at N-terminal 61 amino acid, the N-terminal six amino acid sequence that is completely identical to F4.2 was present in c98; however, a sequence of four amino acids in C-terminal was not found. Nevertheless, this peptide, c98(61-70), seemed to be immunogenic, because cells pulsed with c98(61-70) peptide were lysed in a dose-dependent manner by TcHST-2 cells. The c98 gene was expressed ubiquitously in tumor cells as well as in normal tissues. However, some tumor cells, including HST-2 cells, expressed this antigen in a high content, and such cells were lysed by TcHST-2 cells in the context of HLA-A31 antigen. However, TcHST-2 cells did not lyse cells that expressed lower amounts of c98 than HST-2 cells. These data suggested that c98-gene product and/or c98(61-70) peptides could be used as a candidate for tumor vaccines in cancer immunotherapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / genetics*
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / immunology
  • Base Sequence
  • Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell / immunology*
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte
  • HLA-A Antigens / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Stomach Neoplasms / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / immunology*
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte
  • HLA-A Antigens
  • HLA-A31 antigen