Modulation of the membrane-binding projection domain of tau protein: splicing regulation of exon 3

Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2002 May 30;101(1-2):109-21. doi: 10.1016/s0169-328x(02)00178-x.

Abstract

Tau is a microtubule-associated protein whose transcript undergoes complex regulated splicing in the mammalian nervous system. The N-terminal domain of the protein interacts with the axonal membrane, and is modulated by differential inclusion of exons 2 and 3. These two tau exons are alternatively spliced cassettes, in which exon 3 never appears independently of exon 2. Previous work with tau minigene constructs indicated that exon 3 is intrinsically suboptimal and its primary regulator is a weak branch point. In this study, we confirm the role of the weak branch point in the regulation of exon 3 but also show that the exon is additionally regulated by a combination of exonic enhancers and silencers. Furthermore, we demonstrate that known splicing regulators affect the ratio of exon 3 isoforms, Lastly, we tentatively pinpoint the site of action of several splicing factors which regulate tau exon 3.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Axons / metabolism*
  • Base Sequence / genetics
  • Binding Sites / genetics
  • COS Cells
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism*
  • Cell Surface Extensions / genetics*
  • Enhancer Elements, Genetic / genetics
  • Exons / genetics*
  • Gene Silencing / physiology
  • Genetic Vectors / genetics
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutagenesis, Site-Directed / genetics
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Nervous System / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding / genetics
  • Protein Isoforms / genetics
  • Protein Isoforms / metabolism
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary / genetics
  • RNA Splicing / genetics*
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • tau Proteins / genetics*
  • tau Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Protein Isoforms
  • tau Proteins