Direct real-time observation of E- and P-selectin-mediated rolling on cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen immobilized on Western blots

J Immunol. 2002 Jun 1;168(11):5645-51. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.168.11.5645.

Abstract

Human memory T cells associated with cutaneous inflammatory responses are characterized by their expression of cutaneous lymphocyte-associated Ag (CLA), a carbohydrate determinant differentially expressed on P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1). Although expression of the CLA epitope on PSGL-1 (CLA(+) PSGL-1) by memory T cells is associated with acquisition of E-selectin ligand activity, it is not known whether CLA(+) PSGL-1, itself, is a ligand for E-selectin on human T cells or whether other glycoproteins, with or without CLA modification, support E-selectin-dependent rolling in shear flow. To address this issue, we developed a method for real-time analysis of functional adhesive interactions between selectin-bearing cells in shear flow with leukocyte ligands resolved by SDS-PAGE and immobilized on standard Western blots. The results of these studies provide direct evidence that CLA(+) PSGL-1 is a functional ligand for both E- and P-selectin, confirm that the P-selectin ligand activity of PSGL-1 is independent of CLA modification, and identify a distinct, non-PSGL-1 E-selectin ligand on CLA-positive human memory T cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte
  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Blotting, Western
  • CHO Cells
  • Cricetinae
  • E-Selectin / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism*
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / physiology*
  • P-Selectin / physiology*

Substances

  • Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte
  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • CTAGE1 protein, human
  • E-Selectin
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • P-Selectin
  • P-selectin ligand protein