A case of cutaneous delayed-type allergy to oral dexamethasone and to betamethasone

Dermatology. 2002;204(3):248-50. doi: 10.1159/000057891.

Abstract

Corticosteroids are drugs that may cause allergic contact dermatitis, but systemic allergic reactions to these drugs are rare. A 29-year-old man developed a maculopapular rash during an oral therapy with betamethasone. Patch tests demonstrated a delayed-type allergy to dexamethasone, betamethasone and fluocortolone. Oral, intramuscular or topical provocation tests with other corticosteroids - deflazacort, hydrocortisone, methylprednisolone, fluticasone dipropionate, triamcinolone and prednisone - were all negative. This demonstrates that a patient with a systemic allergy to a group of corticosteroids can tolerate those of other groups.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Adult
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / adverse effects
  • Betamethasone / administration & dosage
  • Betamethasone / adverse effects*
  • Dexamethasone / administration & dosage
  • Dexamethasone / adverse effects*
  • Drug Eruptions / diagnosis
  • Drug Eruptions / etiology*
  • Drug Hypersensitivity*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Hypersensitivity, Delayed / chemically induced*
  • Male
  • Otitis Media, Suppurative / drug therapy
  • Patch Tests
  • Risk Assessment

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Dexamethasone
  • Betamethasone