Severe and Norwegian scabies are strongly associated with retroviral (HIV-1/HTLV-1) infection in Bahia, Brazil

AIDS. 2002 Jun 14;16(9):1292-3. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200206140-00015.

Abstract

Severe scabies has been associated with HTLV infection. To evaluate the impact of HTLV-I/HIV-1 co-infection on the clinical presentation of scabies, we reviewed 91 cases of scabies in Bahia, Brazil, during a 3 year period. Infections by HIV-1 (50%), HTLV-I (32%), and both (20%) were highly prevalent. Crusted or severe scabies were strongly associated with HTLV-I and, to a lesser degree, with HIV-1 infection. Co-infected patients had a higher risk of death (P = 0.01). Severe forms of scabies were highly predictive of double retroviral infection.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brazil
  • Female
  • HIV Infections / complications*
  • HIV Infections / epidemiology
  • HIV Infections / immunology
  • HIV Infections / mortality
  • HTLV-I Infections / complications*
  • HTLV-I Infections / epidemiology
  • HTLV-I Infections / immunology
  • HTLV-I Infections / mortality
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Scabies / complications*
  • Scabies / epidemiology*