Identification and characterization of a unique Xenopus laevis egg envelope component, ZPD

Dev Growth Differ. 2002 Jun;44(3):205-12. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-169x.2002.00635.x.

Abstract

We report the identification of a previously undetected Xenopus laevis egg envelope component discovered through cloning experiments. A cDNA sequence was found that represented a mature protein of 32 kDa. Peptide antibodies were generated to probe for the protein in egg envelope samples and reactivity was found to a glycoprotein of approximately 80 kDa. When deglycosylated egg envelope samples were probed, a 32 kDa protein was labeled, confirming the size of the translated cDNA sequence. A BLAST analysis showed that it is most closely related (34% amino acid identity) to the ZP domains of mammalian tectorin, uromodulin and ZPA. From a dendrogram of known egg envelope glycoproteins, the new glycoprotein was shown to be unique among egg envelope components and was designated ZPD. A similar glycoprotein was identified by immunocrossreactivity in Xenopus tropicalis and Xenopus borealis egg envelopes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • DNA, Complementary
  • Egg Proteins / genetics
  • Egg Proteins / isolation & purification*
  • Female
  • Glycoproteins / genetics
  • Glycoproteins / isolation & purification*
  • Humans
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phylogeny
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Xenopus laevis

Substances

  • DNA, Complementary
  • Egg Proteins
  • Glycoproteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • ZPD protein, Xenopus