Improving metabolic stability of phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors containing a substituted catechol: prevention of reactive intermediate formation and covalent binding

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2002 Aug 19;12(16):2149-52. doi: 10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00349-9.

Abstract

A detailed study directed towards metabolic stability optimization of the alkoxy substituents on the catechol moiety of CDP-840 is reported. Replacement of the methoxy and cyclopentyloxy substituents by cyclobutyloxy and/or difluromethoxy groups resulted in the discovery of potent and selective PDE4 inhibitors where the formation of reactive metabolites that could covalently bind to microsomal protein was significantly reduced or eliminated.

MeSH terms

  • 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Animals
  • Catechols / chemistry*
  • Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4
  • Microsomes, Liver / chemistry
  • Microsomes, Liver / metabolism
  • Molecular Structure
  • Protein Binding
  • Pyridines / chemistry*
  • Pyridines / metabolism
  • Pyridines / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Catechols
  • Pyridines
  • CDP 840
  • 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases
  • Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4
  • catechol