Continuing optic nerve atrophy following optic neuritis: a serial MRI study

Mult Scler. 2002 Aug;8(4):339-42. doi: 10.1191/1352458502ms809oa.

Abstract

To investigate optic neuritis as a model for atrophy in multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions we performed serial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) on 10 patients with a history of optic neuritis using a fat saturated short-echo fast fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (sTE fFLAIR) sequence. The first study was performed a median of 19.5 months after the onset of optic neuritis and the second 1 year later. Using a computer-assisted contouring technique, a blinded observer calculated the mean area of the intro-orbital optic nerves. The mean area of affected optic nerves decreased over 1 year by 0.9 mm2 from 11.1 to 10.2 mm2 (p = 0.01). Poor visual acuity and decreased visual-evoked potential (VEP) amplitude were associated with atrophy. These findings suggest that atrophy is a feature of focal demyelinating lesions, it may evolve over several years, and may have functional significance. Optic neuritis provides a model to study the effect of inflammatory demyelination through the ability to accurately measure visual function and to visualize and measure the optic nerves using magnetic resonance imaging.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Disease Progression
  • Evoked Potentials, Visual
  • Humans
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Sclerosis / complications*
  • Optic Atrophy / etiology
  • Optic Atrophy / pathology*
  • Optic Neuritis / etiology
  • Optic Neuritis / pathology*