Differentiation of monoblastic cell line UG3 into leukemic dendritic cells

Int J Oncol. 2002 Sep;21(3):617-20.

Abstract

Dendritic cells (DCs) are known to be generated from leukemic clone from patients with acute and chronic leukemia when cultured in the presence of combination of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-4. However, there have been few reports that showed DCs could be effectively differentiated from human leukemia cell lines. In this study, we have shown that a human monoblastic cell line, UG3, was inducible to differentiate into DCs in the presence of GM-CSF and TNF-alpha along monocyte-macrophage lineage. These DCs, consistently displayed dendritic morphology, phenotypes and allogeneic T-cell stimulating capacity. UG3 cells thus may represent a suitable model to further elucidate characteristics of DC differentiation.

MeSH terms

  • Antigen Presentation / immunology
  • Cell Differentiation / drug effects
  • Cell Differentiation / physiology
  • Cell Line
  • Dendritic Cells / cytology*
  • Dendritic Cells / drug effects
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology
  • Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Immunophenotyping
  • Lymphocyte Activation / immunology
  • Monocytes / cytology*
  • Monocytes / drug effects
  • Monocytes / immunology
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / pharmacology

Substances

  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor