The role of chemotherapy for metastatic endometrial carcinoma is palliation, although modest response can be achieved because of development of chemotherapy. The response rate is 31-56% of conventional CAP therapy and 33-81% of AP therapy. However these chemotherapeutic regimen did not prolong the survival. Recently, a randomized trial of TAP therapy (TXL 160 mg/m2 3 h, day 2, ADM 45 mg/m2, day 1, CDDP 50 mg/m2 day 1) versus AP therapy (ADM 60 mg/m2, CDDP 50 mg/m2) was reported. The response and survival of TAP is superior to that of AP. Taxane will be key drugs for chemotherapy of endometrial cancer in the future.