Treatment results of osteosarcoma of the extremity in children and adolescents at Ege University Hospital

Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2002 Oct-Nov;19(7):475-82. doi: 10.1080/08880010290097297.

Abstract

Twenty-five patients were treated for osteosarcoma of the extremity at Ege University Hospital. Eight of them were metastatic. All patients received cisplatin, doxorubicin, ifosfamide, and methotrexate preoperatively. Twenty-three patients underwent surgery at around week 15 (11-18 weeks). All but one underwent limb-sparing surgery. While good responders continued to receive the same drugs, poor responders were given the same regimen before 1996, but high-dose ifosfamide alone after 1996. For all patients the projected event-free survival (EFS) rates were 63.5% at 2 years and 53% at 5 years. The projected overall survival (OS) rates were 72% at 2 years and 62% at 5 years. For nonmetastatic patients, 5-year EFS and OS rates were 67% as compared with metastatic patients (25 and 50%)(p =. 01 for EFS; p > .05 for OS). The results show that nonmetastatic patients with osteosarcoma of the extremity have favorable prognosis on this therapy regimen, allowing a high rate of limb-sparing surgery.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage
  • Child
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Extremities / surgery
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Ifosfamide / administration & dosage
  • Limb Salvage
  • Lung Neoplasms / mortality
  • Lung Neoplasms / secondary
  • Lung Neoplasms / therapy
  • Male
  • Osteosarcoma / mortality
  • Osteosarcoma / pathology
  • Osteosarcoma / therapy*
  • Prognosis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Survival Rate
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Ifosfamide