Axon- or dendrite-predominant outgrowth induced by constituents from Ashwagandha

Neuroreport. 2002 Oct 7;13(14):1715-20. doi: 10.1097/00001756-200210070-00005.

Abstract

We previously reported that the methanol extract of Ashwagandha (roots of Dunal) induced dendrite extension in a human neuroblastoma cell line. In this study, we found that six of the 18 compounds isolated from the methanol extract enhanced neurite outgrowth in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. Double immunostaining was performed in rat cortical neurons using antibodies to phosphorylated NF-H as an axonal marker, and to MAP2 as a dendritic marker. In withanolide A-treated cells, the length of NF-H-positive processes was significantly increased compared with vehicle-treated cells, whereas, the length of MAP2-positive processes was increased by withanosides IV and VI. These results suggest that axons are predominantly extended by withanolide A, and dendrites by withanosides IV and VI.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Axons / drug effects*
  • Axons / ultrastructure
  • Cell Differentiation / drug effects*
  • Cell Differentiation / physiology
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cerebral Cortex / cytology
  • Cerebral Cortex / drug effects*
  • Cerebral Cortex / embryology*
  • Dendrites / drug effects*
  • Dendrites / ultrastructure
  • Female
  • Fetus
  • Growth Substances / chemistry
  • Growth Substances / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins / drug effects
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins / metabolism
  • Molecular Structure
  • Neurites / drug effects
  • Neurites / ultrastructure
  • Neurofilament Proteins / drug effects
  • Neurofilament Proteins / metabolism
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Pregnancy
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Withania / chemistry*

Substances

  • Growth Substances
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins
  • Neurofilament Proteins
  • Plant Extracts
  • neurofilament protein H
  • Ashwagandha