Second place winner. Absorption of topical ophthalmic medications presenting as lethargy and apnea in an infant

J Emerg Med. 2002 Nov;23(4):371-4. doi: 10.1016/s0736-4679(02)00601-7.

Abstract

The case of a previously healthy 3-week-old infant with lethargy and apnea resulting from topical absorption of ophthalmic antiglaucoma medications is described. This case illustrates the importance of including topical drugs in medication histories and considering them as potential causes of systemic toxicity. It also emphasizes the high level of vigilance that is needed in monitoring infants and small children when prescribing concentrated topical medications that are usually given to adults.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Absorption
  • Administration, Topical
  • Apnea / chemically induced*
  • Apnea / physiopathology
  • Emergency Service, Hospital
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Ophthalmic Solutions / adverse effects*
  • Ophthalmic Solutions / pharmacokinetics*
  • Ophthalmic Solutions / therapeutic use
  • Risk Assessment
  • Sleep Stages / drug effects*

Substances

  • Ophthalmic Solutions