Low expression levels of p27 correlate with loco-regional recurrence in nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Cancer Lett. 2003 Jan 28;189(2):231-6. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3835(02)00508-6.

Abstract

To clarify the roles of p27 and c-myc in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), we used immunohistochemical studies to examine the expression of p27 and c-myc proteins in 69 patients with NPC. The results show that a low level of expression was observed in 47 and 41 cases, respectively. A low level of p27 expression was significantly correlated with loco-regional recurrence, and reduction in the c-myc protein was also correlated with neck metastasis in NPC. Our study indicates that a reduction in p27 expression is frequently seen in NPC. Furthermore, low expression levels of p27 and c-myc may contribute to the aggressive behavior of NPC.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Carcinoma / epidemiology
  • Carcinoma / genetics
  • Carcinoma / pathology*
  • Carcinoma / secondary
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / genetics
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / physiology*
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Genes, myc
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / secondary
  • Humans
  • Life Tables
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / genetics
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / genetics
  • Neoplasm Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Neoplasm Proteins / deficiency
  • Neoplasm Proteins / genetics
  • Neoplasm Proteins / physiology*
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / epidemiology
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / genetics
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / pathology*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / biosynthesis
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / deficiency
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / physiology*
  • Survival Analysis
  • Taiwan / epidemiology
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / deficiency
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / physiology*

Substances

  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27