Protection of insulin receptor substrate-3 from staurosporine-induced apoptosis

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 Jan 10;300(2):371-7. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(02)02855-3.

Abstract

In primary adipocytes, insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-1 and -3 are expressed in a comparable amount and play distinct roles in insulin signaling. To examine the roles of these IRS in apoptosis inhibition, we evaluated staurosporine-induced apoptosis in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells overexpressing human insulin receptor and IRS-1 or IRS-3. Overexpression of both IRS protected CHO cells from staurosporine-induced apoptosis. Overexpressed IRS-3 as well as IRS-1 enhanced phosphoinositide (PI) 3-kinase activity in response to insulin and increased phosphorylation of protein kinase B (PKB) at S473 and phosphorylation of one of the members of the forkhead transcription factor FKHRL1 on T32 in both insulin-untreated and -treated states. Treatment of these cells with a PI 3-kinase inhibitor LY294002 suppressed apoptosis-inhibitory effects of IRS-1 and IRS-3 as well as the phosphorylation of PKB and FKHRL1. These results indicate that both IRS-1 and IRS-3 take part in apoptosis inhibition through the PI 3-kinase/PKB/forkhead cascade.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis*
  • CHO Cells
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Chromones / pharmacology
  • Cricetinae
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Insulin / pharmacology
  • Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins
  • Morpholines / pharmacology
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
  • Phosphoproteins / genetics
  • Phosphoproteins / physiology*
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Receptor, Insulin / genetics
  • Staurosporine / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Staurosporine / pharmacology*
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Chromones
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • IRS1 protein, human
  • Insulin
  • Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins
  • Morpholines
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
  • Phosphoproteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
  • Receptor, Insulin
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Staurosporine