Abstract
In primary adipocytes, insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-1 and -3 are expressed in a comparable amount and play distinct roles in insulin signaling. To examine the roles of these IRS in apoptosis inhibition, we evaluated staurosporine-induced apoptosis in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells overexpressing human insulin receptor and IRS-1 or IRS-3. Overexpression of both IRS protected CHO cells from staurosporine-induced apoptosis. Overexpressed IRS-3 as well as IRS-1 enhanced phosphoinositide (PI) 3-kinase activity in response to insulin and increased phosphorylation of protein kinase B (PKB) at S473 and phosphorylation of one of the members of the forkhead transcription factor FKHRL1 on T32 in both insulin-untreated and -treated states. Treatment of these cells with a PI 3-kinase inhibitor LY294002 suppressed apoptosis-inhibitory effects of IRS-1 and IRS-3 as well as the phosphorylation of PKB and FKHRL1. These results indicate that both IRS-1 and IRS-3 take part in apoptosis inhibition through the PI 3-kinase/PKB/forkhead cascade.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Apoptosis*
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CHO Cells
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Cell Survival / drug effects
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Chromones / pharmacology
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Cricetinae
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DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
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Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
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Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
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Insulin / pharmacology
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Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins
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Morpholines / pharmacology
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Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
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Phosphoproteins / genetics
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Phosphoproteins / physiology*
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Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases*
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
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Receptor, Insulin / genetics
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Staurosporine / antagonists & inhibitors
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Staurosporine / pharmacology*
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Transcription Factors / metabolism
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Transfection
Substances
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Chromones
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DNA-Binding Proteins
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Enzyme Inhibitors
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IRS1 protein, human
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Insulin
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Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins
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Morpholines
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Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
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Phosphoproteins
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins
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Transcription Factors
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2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
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Receptor, Insulin
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Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
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Staurosporine