TCR reserve: a novel principle of CD4 T cell activation by weak ligands

J Immunol. 2003 Feb 1;170(3):1224-30. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.170.3.1224.

Abstract

Some ligand-receptor systems have a receptor reserve where a maximal response can be achieved by occupation of a fraction of available receptors. An implication of a receptor reserve is the expansion of the number of ligands for response. To determine whether T cells follow receptor reserve, we have characterized the effect of reducing TCR levels on CD4 T cell responses elicited by altered peptide ligands that vary in potency. Agonist peptide is unaffected by a 90% reduction in TCR level while proliferation to weak agonists is significantly inhibited when TCR expression is reduced by 40%. Thymocyte-negative selection similarly demonstrates a differential requirement of TCR for response to agonist, weak agonist, and partial agonist. Therefore, our data demonstrate receptor reserve as a novel principle of T cell activation in which excess TCRs expand the antigenic repertoire to include less potent ligands.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Blocking / pharmacology
  • Antigens, CD / biosynthesis
  • Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / biosynthesis
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism*
  • Cytochrome c Group / immunology
  • Cytochrome c Group / pharmacology
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic
  • Down-Regulation / genetics
  • Down-Regulation / immunology
  • Growth Inhibitors / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Growth Inhibitors / biosynthesis
  • Growth Inhibitors / genetics
  • Growth Inhibitors / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments / pharmacology
  • Lectins, C-Type
  • Ligands
  • Lymphocyte Activation* / genetics
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred A
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Moths / enzymology
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / biosynthesis*
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / genetics
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / immunology
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / cytology
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / metabolism
  • Thymus Gland / cytology
  • Thymus Gland / immunology
  • Up-Regulation / immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Blocking
  • Antigens, CD
  • Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte
  • CD69 antigen
  • Cytochrome c Group
  • Growth Inhibitors
  • Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments
  • Lectins, C-Type
  • Ligands
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta