The receptor-bound N-terminal ectodomain of the amyloid precursor protein is associated with membrane rafts

Biol Chem. 2002 Dec;383(12):1855-64. doi: 10.1515/BC.2002.209.

Abstract

The soluble N-terminal ectodomain of amyloid precursor protein (sAPP), resulting from alpha-secretase-mediated proteolytic processing, has been shown to function as a growth factor for epithelial cells, including keratinocytes and thyrocytes. Extracellularly applied sAPP binds to a cell surface receptor and exhibits a patchy binding pattern reminiscent of that observed for raft proteins. Here we show that (i) the receptor-bound sAPP resides in a detergent-insoluble membrane microdomain which cofractionates in density gradients with cholesterol-rich membrane rafts and caveolae; (ii) the sAPP-binding microdomains are different from caveolae; and (iii) sAPP is capable of binding to isolated rafts and inducing tyrosine phosphorylation of some raft proteins. These observations suggest that a novel type of membrane raft is involved in sAPP signaling.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / biosynthesis*
  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / chemistry
  • Animals
  • Caveolae / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Centrifugation, Density Gradient
  • Detergents
  • Endocytosis / physiology
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • Keratinocytes / metabolism
  • Kidney / cytology
  • Kidney / metabolism
  • Membrane Microdomains / chemistry
  • Membrane Microdomains / metabolism*
  • Microscopy, Immunoelectron
  • Phosphorylation
  • Rats
  • Recombinant Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Solubility
  • Tyrosine / metabolism

Substances

  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor
  • Detergents
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Tyrosine